* Intuition of "a group": D4 12 diamond clock 9 3 6 How many transformations back onto same diamond shape? * count 'em * table of successive transformations - a "binary operation". (Cayley Table) * Supposed only allowed to flip top-bottom, and rotate to right. Can you get all the other transformations? How do you find the right way? * Are there any other groups with eight elements? (And how can we tell if two groups are the "same", anyway?) * Mathematics: - formal systems and "proof" : definitions, postulates, rules -> theorems * Formal definition of a group * Group with 1 element * Group with 2 elements * Cyclic groups, Cn (integers, mod n, under addition) * Is there another group with 4 elements? ================ didn't do this stuff yet * definition: "abelian". (" a*b=b*a ") * definition: "isomorphic." ("_really_ the same") * definition: "cycle" of an element * definition: "order" of an element * patterns in how many groups? * solid cube group : heading towards thinking about Rubik's Cube